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4.4 Bioenergetics

This topic area explains how organisms capture energy, store it in useful molecules and release it when needed. Photosynthesis and respiration are the two key processes.

Core Role

  • Connect energy capture in plants to energy release in cells.
  • Make limiting factors and metabolic demand easier to reason about.
  • Support later ecology by linking energy transfer to biomass and food production.

Learning Objective Map

Each topic page in this module now opens with a specification-aligned Learning Objectives section. Use these links to jump straight to the objective map for each topic, then into the teaching sections linked from that map.

Topic Objective map focus
4.4.1 Photosynthesis photosynthesis equation; limiting factors; pondweed practical; greenhouse control; uses of glucose
4.4.2 Respiration aerobic and anaerobic respiration; exercise responses; oxygen debt; metabolism

Topic Pages